Showing posts with label testimonial. Show all posts
Showing posts with label testimonial. Show all posts

Sunday, 2 June 2013

Intermittent Fasting - The After Report

Intermittent Fasting - The After Report
Written by: Kevin Cann

At the beginning of February of this year I started an individual experiment using a restricted feeding window to take in all of my calories (my initial article can be found here: http://robbwolf.com/2012/03/08/eat-eat-question/).  My schedule is never constant, and I am extremely busy between finishing graduate school and working two jobs.  Decreasing the amount of meals I had to prepare made my life much easier, and I saw some fantastic results, but buyers beware.

A recent study came out that showed the potential benefits of eating within a restricted feeding window.  Mice fed within this restriction showed to be protected against obesity, hyperinsulinemia, and inflammation,  had better motor control, and other important metabolic factors were better than the mice allowed to eat throughout the day.  The most interesting piece of this study is that both groups ate the same amount of calories from a high fat diet (Hatori, 2012).  In my personal experiment throughout the last 4 months, a lot of this has held true.

I have leaned out more during this period then I did playing college soccer.  I am able to maintain 6% body fat without any downside.  In the past any drop below 8-10% had negative consequences on my energy levels and recovery.  The crazy part of all of this is I haven’t even been eating as well as I have in the past either.  In fact there was a 5 week period where I was eating 60% paleo and 40% crap when alcohol consumption is added in.  There have been splurges on junk food, pizza, and the late night drunken fast food run a few times during this time period.  Amazingly, I was able to maintain 170lbs and the 6% body fat.  This is not all as good as it seems.

I stretched myself out too thin between school and work, and I got behind.  This caused my stress levels to rise, and now that I had less time to myself, my personal stress management was the first thing to go.  This caused my energy levels to get flushed down the toilet.  Instead of stopping this downfall then by seeing the signs, I decided to handle my energy levels by drinking more coffee.  I got up to about 6 cups of coffee on average per day.  The increased stimulation decreased my quality of sleep, and my mood started to become negative.  My workout performance and recovery were declining, and I actually got my first injury in my 5 years of mma training.  This is where my diet began to decline.

I wrote an article on how stress affects neurotransmitters and our cravings for food here: http://robbwolf.com/2012/04/26/diet-stress-biochemistry/.  I cited a study by Dallman that showed how our glucocorticoids increased our cravings for calorically dense sugary foods.  Dallman also concluded in her paper that she believes that people actually eat these foods to help alleviate the chronic stress response (Dallman, 2003).  I found this conclusion interesting at the time, but wasn’t sure what to think.

I have never been a person to be driven by food addiction.  When I started eating paleo I was able to cut out all the crap without any issues.  When I became stressed these cravings were so strong that I would actually convince myself, through self-talk, that it is ok to eat these foods.  From this experience I believe that Dallman’s conclusion may be right.

Maybe our bodies have adapted to handle the chronic stressors of daily life by increasing our cravings for calorically dense, high sugar foods.  These foods are in abundance and found literally everywhere.  It would make sense in a logical perspective that our bodies would drive us to these easily obtainable foods to counter a stress that we do not handle otherwise.  To further support this conclusion my cravings for these foods went away when I fixed my stress.

Once I realized that I was falling apart I decided to prioritize my problems and fix them one by one.  I got a melatonin supplement to help with sleep and I also went to bed earlier.  I continued to eat the 2 meals a day, but if I became hungry in-between I would have a paleo-friendly snack.  I also added in more safe starches to meals to make sure I was not too low with my intake of carbohydrates.  Doing this helped me decrease my caffeine consumption.  I focused the majority of my workouts on corrective exercises to scale them back.  Within a week I was back to normal.

I was able to keep my eating within the restricted feeding window while reversing a pretty stressful situation.  Throughout this entire process I have not gained any weight or body fat which is a really interesting factor considering my increasing cortisol and high sugar foods.  However, I have maintained this approximate weight and body fat percentage for quite a while now.  My experience also increases my belief that intermittent fasting can play a crucial role in health and well-being if we can maintain proper stress management, sleep well, and exercise wisely.

References

  • Dallman, Mary (2003). Chronic Stress and Obesity. www.pnas.org. Retrieved on April 17, 2012.

  • Hatori, Megumi (2012).  Time Restricted Feeding Without Reducing Caloric Intake Prevents Metabolic Diseases in Mice Fed  A High Fat Diet.  Journal of Cell Metabolism.  Retrieved on June 9, 2012.



Written by: Kevin Cann

 Kevin is owner of Genetic Potential Nutrition. He is a holistic nutritionist, wellness coach, and strength coach. He works with people fighting illness, to competitive athletes. Check out his site at www.geneticpotentialnutrition.com.

Intermittent Fasting and meal frequency.

Intermittent Fasting and meal frequency.

Written by: Kevin Cann

A hot topic in nutrition groups for a while now has been how many times a day should one eat, and intermittent fasting (IF).  Are more meals better, or fewer meals?  Should I try IF, or is it bad for me?  The problem with these questions is that it all depends on the individual.  In a study done by Holmstrup in 2010, he showed that eating fewer meals had better results on insulin production.  In normal weight individuals the group consuming six meals had higher glucose and insulin levels than the group that ate 3 meals (Holmstrup, 2010).  I took this study a little bit further.

I wake up every morning at 4:40am to open my gym at 5:30am.  I will have a cup of coffee with a small amount of coconut milk and one teaspoon of Stevia around 5:30am.  I workout Monday through Friday at 7:45am.  Workouts consist of various speed and agility drills, single leg squatting movements, various jumps, and strength training is done a couple days a week.  The strength training days consist of heavy squats, cleans, and presses.

I stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water and generally will come home and make my breakfast around 10:30am because it is generally about the time that I begin to feel hungry.  If I am hungry before that I eat and if I am not hungry then I will wait.  At that meal I will eat 4-6 omega 3 enriched eggs, leftover meat from the night before, 2 pieces of fruit (typically an orange, and a banana, sometimes with almond butter), and a heaping serving of veggies topped with olive oil and lemon juice.  In essence I combined breakfast and lunch.  I will then go back to work, come home and eat dinner at around 7:30pm.  This will consist of a large serving of meat or fish, and a substantial amount of vegetables.  On a night I have mma training I will add in white rice or a sweet potato with my meal for the extra carbohydrates.

The results I have seen have been outstanding.  I have been under 10% body fat for quite a while and found it difficult to reach the next level.  I enjoy my occasional cheat and also to indulge in a few alcoholic beverages on the weekend.  Most of my clients were similar to me and I wanted to find a way to help improve results without having to mess even more with people’s lifestyles.  My performance in my workouts and in my sport increased all while I dropped a little girth from my midsection.

Eating two meals a day forces me into periods of intermittent fasting.  I eat dinner at 7:30pm and then eat breakfast about 15 hours later.  Intermittent fasting has had some positive results in studies on a few different aspects.  One aspect is on insulin sensitivity.  In a study performed by Halberg he showed that a 20 hour fast every other day for 15 days increased insulin uptake by the muscles (Halberg, 2005).  Calorie restriction (CR) and intermittent fasting may also be a way to slow down aging.  Bronwen showed in his study that CR and IF can actually extend life by acting upon certain metabolic and cellular signaling pathways (Bronwen, 2006).  With all this being said, IF is not for everyone.

Jack Kruse has a great write up explaining the reasoning why IF should not be attempted if you are leptin resistant, and that can be found at www.jackkruse.com.

To sum it up briefly he explains how our body utilizes fats and glucose as energy, and leptin’s role in this whole process.  If our leptin signaling is not functioning properly then our metabolic pathways cannot handle the stress of IF and it can result in undesirable effects.  He also supports the notion that if we are doing everything right, IF can yield an increase in muscle mass and decrease body fat (Kruse, 2011).  IF is also a stressor to our bodies.  If we are over-trained, sleep deprived, or generally stressed out, then IF should not be attempted until all of those factors are taken care of.

If you are a competitive athlete looking for a change to peak performance, then fewer meals and daily IF may be what you are looking for.  If general weight loss is your goal, start with 3 paleo meals per day and keep IF as a potential game changer down the line.  IF is something that can definitely be beneficial but sleep, performance markers, and stress levels all need to be well taken care of or IF can have some negative results on body composition, performance, and mood.



References

Kruse, Jack (2011).  Intermittent Fasting and Leptin.  www.jackkruse.com.  Retrieved on March 1, 2012.
Halberg, Nils (2005).  Effect of intermittent fasting and refeeding on insulin action in healthy men.  Journal of Applied Physiology.  Retrieved on March 1, 2012.
Bronwen, Martin (2006).  Caloric restriction and intermittent fasting: Two potential diets for successful brain aging.  www.pubmed,gov.  Retrieved on March 1, 2012.
Holmstrup, Michael (2010).  Effect of meal frequency on glucose and insulin excursions over the course of the day.  The European Journal of Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism.  Retrieved on March 1, 2012.



Written by: Kevin Cann

Kevin is owner of Genetic Potential Nutrition. He is a holistic nutritionist, wellness coach, and strength coach. He works with people fighting illness, to competitive athletes. Check out his site at www.geneticpotentialnutrition.com.


Blood Lipid Improvements With Intermittent Fasting+Paleo Diet.

Blood Lipid Improvements With Intermittent Fasting+Paleo Diet.

Sarena sent me some interesting numbers from some old and current blood work. They beautifully illustrate what happens when we control insulin levels and emulate our ancestral diet.
Here is what Sarena sent me:

This was from about a month before starting I-Fasting - just thought this may be of use to you!

Oct 27, 2006
chol total 168
HDL 54
Chol/HDL ratioo 3.1
LDL
102
Triglycerides 61
HA1C 6.0

Oct 19, 2007
Chol total 156
HDL 63
Chol/HDL ratio 2.5
LDL 85
Triglycerides 41
HA1C 5.9

I think the numbers speak for themselves. This was the
addition of CF, a return to eating meat, after 14 years
of being vegetarian, and going Paleo with Zone
macronutrients and the addition of Omega 3s. I cut out
all the grains that were supposed to be good for me and
started life over as a carnivore!!


So, we have about one year elapsed in which Sarena adopted a paleo
diet and she started playing with intermittent fasting. The results
are pretty striking: HDL’s are up, LDL’s are down along with triglycerides.

We see a little shift in the HA1C which is good since Sarena is a type
1 diabetic. HA1C is a measure of how much sugar is sticking to red blood
cells and is a function of average blood sugar levels. I’d like to see that
come down more, but all things considered, this is a fantastic shift.

Let’s put this in a bit of context: Sarena cut out bread, rice, pasta
and all the Food Pyramid-Scheme crap we are told to eat. She replaced
these worthless items with nutrient dense lean proteins, veggies, a
little fruit and good fats from olive oil, nuts and avocado. Not even the
clueless Dr. McDougal could argue with the shifts in blood lipids.




Intermittent Fasting - key links listing | Critical MAS

Intermittent Fasting | Critical MAS

Intermittent Fasting

In 2008 I began experimenting with Intermittent Fasting (IF). Intermittent Fasting means alternating feeding and fasting periods with a goal of extending the fasting portion to stimulate positive hormonal changes. For health and fat loss purposes, a period of 16 to 24 hours is the most common.

In addition to eliminating bread completely, I would say Intermittent Fasting is the best thing one can do to improve their health. Going without food builds resilience. It toughens you up. You will conquer your fear of hunger. Hunger becomes preferable to poor food choices. The confidence you build from controlling your hunger will spill over into other aspects of your life.

My Intermittent Fasting mentors are Arthur De Vany and Brad Pilon. If you are interested in learning more about the science of IF, I highly recommend the e-book Eat Stop Eat by Brad Pilon. I bought it in 2008 and read it twice. It really helped me understand how the human body responds to fasting.

Also check out Thor’s Guide on Intermittent Fasting.



Below are a list of posts that I have done on the topic of Intermittent Fasting.

Intermittent Fasting – Not For Everyone, But Perfect For Me – This is the disclaimer post. Read it before you decide to start an IF program.

Intermittent Fasting – Fears and Motivation – My first post where I examine the case for and against fasting.

Intermittent Fasting – Adventures in Not Eating – My second post details how a fast looks on a schedule and my early experiences.

Intermittent Fasting – Tips and Advice – Some wisdom I gained from my early IF experience.


An Empty Plate by Karithina

Intermittent Fasting – 20 Times – An IF status report.

Proving that Diet is WAY MORE Important Than Exercise – IF really helped me understand how diet is really far more important than exercise when it comes to body composition.

Intermittent Fasting – Overcoming Objections – In the post I address some objections to Intermittent Fasting.

Somehow I Stayed Thin While the Other Guys Got Fat – My discussion about IF with a personal trainer and his overweight client.

Intermittent Fasting – The Common Cold – Should you starve a fever and feed a cold? I did a test to find out.

Intermittent Fasting – Reports From the Field – Enough about me. This post solicits feedback from others.

Intermittent Fasting – Protection From Cancer – This post explains how IF could have a protective role against cancer.

Autophagy and Loading Trucks For UPS – This post touches on how cells can self clean provided that you interrupt the nutrient flow.

Intermittent Fasting – Improving Your Success Rate – Some new ideas on IF.

Intermittent Fasting – The 16/8 Update – My report after switching from 22 hour to 16 hour fasts.

Intermittent Fasting – Seasonal Strategies – My own twist on Intermittent Fasting. I am currently adjusting my fasting periods based upon the season.

Eat Stop Eat – A Guide Book For Intermittent Fasting – My review of the e-book Eat Stop Eat by Brad Pilon.

Intermittent Fasting – 70 Day Review of the Leangains Method – My status report after 70 days of 16 hour daily fasts.

Intermittent Fasting – Spontaneous and Random – Art De Vany reminds me the importance of breaking free of daily fasting schedules.

Intermittent Fasting – Life After Leangains – This post details how I’ve done since rejecting the daily adherence to the Leangains program.

Intermittent Fasting – The No Hunger Method – I tested this idea came from the Perfect Health Diet blog and book.

Intermittent Fasting – Mistakes I’ve Made – Four lessons I’ve learned.