Saturday 3 May 2014

Experiments with Intermittent Fasting Summary - Precision Nutrition

Precision Nutrition » Experiments with Intermittent Fasting Summary

All About Intermittent Fasting, in Under 10 Minutes

A growing number of experts claim short fasts can
accelerate fat loss and make you healthier. So we spent 6 months testing
the most popular Intermittent Fasting (IF) protocols ourselves. Find
out what IF is, whether you should do it, and if so — how.

For years, Dr. John Berardi, Chief Science Officer of Precision
Nutrition, has advocated frequent meals, spaced 3-4 hours apart,
consisting of nutrient-dense, healthy food. That strategy — when
combined with a smart exercise program and world-class coaching — has
helped thousands of our clients drop over 120,000 pounds of fat in the
last ten years.

Proponents of IF, on the other hand, eschew the idea of
eating so frequently. Many claim to have achieved quicker fat loss and
better health by deliberately skipping meals and sometimes going entire
days without eating.


The IF research is still in its infancy — indeed, it may be 5-10
years before it reaches critical mass and becomes a mainstream
nutritional idea — but in certain quarters, the benefits of intermittent
fasting have reached almost mythical proportions.

With research lagging behind at a snail’s pace, but enough anecdotal
evidence to go off of, we decided to do what we do here at Precision
Nutrition: test it ourselves. Here’s what Dr. Berardi found, in his own words.

Why Experiment With Intermittent Fasting?

I’m a professional dieter. In other words, I’ve done nearly every diet
or nutritional protocol that’s around to test its efficacy.
Intermittent fasting has a very small, yet strong, following and enough
research to pique my curiosity. I wanted to test it myself to see what
kinds of physiological and psychological changes would come from it.
Also, as a competitive, masters-level track athlete and life-long
fitness enthusiast, I wanted to test a new way to drop fat and get
extremely lean, while staying strong and powerful.

What Did You Test?

Since there isn’t one definitive intermittent fasting protocol, I
decided to test six different methods over the course of six months. I
kept meticulous notes on everything from scale weight, body-fat
percentage, and blood/hormonal markers, to lifestyle markers like energy
levels, cognitive thought, and pain-in-the-ass factors.

What Happened?

Over the course of six months, I dropped twenty pounds of weight,
from 190 pounds to 170 pounds. I also reduced my body fat from 10% to 4%
while maintaining most of my lean muscle mass. Finally, I found two
intermittent fasting strategies that I could follow indefinitely with no
problem. Simply, I accomplished the goals I set for myself in a way
that was easier and less time-consuming than “traditional” dieting.

What Are The Big “Takeaways”?

I think there are four main takeaways that readers of this book should come away with.


NUMBER

1
Trial fasting is a great way to practice managing hunger. This is an essential skill for anyone who wants to get in shape and stay healthy and fit.
NUMBER

2
More regular fasting isn't objectively better for losing body fat.
While my IF experiments worked quite well, the intermittent fasting
approach (bigger meals, less frequently) didn't produce better fat loss
than a more conventional diet approach (smaller meals, more frequently)
might have.
NUMBER

3
More regular fasting did make it easier to maintain a lower body fat percentage.
Intermittent fasting isn't easy. However, I did find that using this
approach made it easier for me to maintain a low body weight and a very
low body fat percentage vs. more conventional diets.
NUMBER

4
Intermittent fasting can work but it's not for everyone, nor does it need to be. In the end, IF is just one approach, among many effective ones, for improving health, performance, and body composition.

So Intermittent Fasting Is Good, But Not Necessary?

Exactly. Intermittent fasting can be helpful for in-shape people who
want to really get lean without following conventional bodybuilding
diets, or for anyone who needs to learn the difference between body
hunger and mental hunger. (And for the latter, I only recommend the
Trial Fast.) It’s a helpful tool and one I’ll continue to use
periodically. But it’s not the end-all, be-all of nutrition or fitness.
People have been getting in awesome shape — and staying in awesome shape
— for decades without the use of intermittent fasting.

How Are IF and "Grazing" Similar?

Successful nutrition plans, whether they use smaller, more frequent
meals or larger, less frequent meals all share a few commonalities.
These include:


NUMBER

1
Controlling calories. When
calories are controlled, progress is made. Whether you control them by
eating frequent small meals or infrequent larger meals is up to you.
NUMBER

2
Focusing on food quality. Fresh, unprocessed, nutrient-dense food is a must, regardless of which eating style you adopt.
NUMBER

3
Regular exercise. Exercise is a critical part of the equation.
Once those three have been taken care of, it’s a matter of personal preference and lifestyle considerations.

I'd Like To Learn More. What's Next?

Have 10 minutes? Read Appendix A. It's a cheat sheet that shows you exactly how to do intermittent fasting, including specifics on our three favorite protocols.

Have 30 minutes? Read about the individual fasts in Chapters 45 and 6. Then read the cheat sheet in Appendix A. Then check out Appendix B for some tips and tricks we learned along the way.

Have an hour or two? Read the entire Experiments
with Intermittent Fasting book. We spent a lot of time researching,
conducting the experiments, and writing. We’d love to share it with you
and hear your thoughts.

Be notified about future research reports

At Precision Nutrition we pride ourselves in finding the fastest and
easiest nutritional strategies to help real people lose fat, get
healthy, and enjoy life-long fitness.

In our experience, the best way to find those strategies is to put
them to the test ourselves. And once we collect our data, we pass the
information along to you so you can use it to help make your life better.

If you’d like to stay connected and be the first to know when these
experiments happen, feel free to join our newsletter list below.

And if you'd like to learn more about our intermittent fasting
experiments, feel free to move on to the next chapter by clicking the
title of the next chapter below.

Thursday 1 May 2014

Intermittent Fasting - The No Hunger Method - Critical MAS

Intermittent Fasting - The No Hunger Method - Critical MAS



I started doing Intermittent Fasting
over three years ago. My strategy has always been to just deal with the
hunger. If you ignore it, it goes away. When I first began fasting, I’d
think about my hunger constantly. These days, it barely grabs my
attention. Recently, I was inspired by a post over at my favorite
nutrition website Perfect Health Diet to try an alternate approach to Intermittent Fasting.

Before I go into the changes I tested, let me go over two benefits from Intermittent Fasting.

  1. By restricting carbohydrates for an extended period, you can shift your body into a state of ketosis. Ketosis has a host of health benefits. One of which is you burn fat at a quicker pace.
  2. By restricting protein, you can trigger autophagy. This is the
    process where cells consume and recycle their own damaged material. This
    results in many health benefits, including life extension.
The Perfect Health Diet post Ketogenic Diets, I: Ways to Make a Diet Ketogenic
is a detailed explanation of the ketogenic metabolic pathway. The part
of the article I found most interesting was how the use of coconut oil,
which is loaded with short chain fats, can accelerate the production of
ketones.

This means that if you eat a lot of coconut oil (which is
58% short-chain fats), you deliver a lot of fat to the liver for
disposal. The disposal process for fat is conversion to acetyl CoA
followed by either burning in the TCA cycle or conversion to ketones.
Since that post was written, I have done many fasts where I consume
nothing but 1 to 3 tablespoons of coconut oil. I find it has a slightly
sweet taste and it does lower my hunger level. To confirm I was still
hitting ketosis, I used Ketostix to measure ketones. After a 16 hour
fast with coconut oil, I was measuring Small to Moderate ketones. Pretty
cool.

Ketostix

Ketostix

Well coconut oil by itself may not be enough for the hungry. Have no fear, the Perfect Health Diet
book came up with another idea. It said you can consume fermented
vegetables on a fast. Wouldn’t the carbs from the vegetables interfere
with achieving ketosis? Nope. From the book:

Most vegetable carbohydrates are intercepted by gut bacteria, which digest vegetable fiber into short-chain fatty acids.
If the book is correct, I could eat coconut oil and sauerkraut and still go into ketosis. I decided to test it out.

  • Monday night: My last food intake was at 10 PM.
  • Tuesday 10 AM: 1 tablespoon of coconut oil, 100 grams of cortido sauerkraut.
  • Tuesday 1 PM: 1 tablespoon of coconut oil, 100 grams of ghost pepper sauerkraut.
The cortido sauerkraut has some carrots, so I was concerned that
those carbs might be enough to prevent ketosis. But it didn’t. At 2:30
PM, I tested Moderate ketones on the Ketostix. Victory!

cortido sauerkraut

Cortido Sauerkraut – Ketosis never tasted so good!

So if you’ve put off Intermittent Fasting, because you can’t deal with the hunger, you now have no excuses. Get yourself some coconut oil and make some fermented veggies.